Alcohol, financial stress, & marital doubts drive surge in domestic violence cases: CDEW finds

Hyderabad: The Centre for Development and Empowerment of Women (CDEW) has reported concerning trends in domestic violence cases for 2024. Data from over 9,000 cases reveals that alcohol addiction (63.2%), financial stress (50%), suspicion or doubt (48%), and external affairs (33%) are the leading causes of abuse.

Despite the challenges, CDEW has achieved progress in addressing domestic violence. Approximately 8,200 cases have been resolved through nearly 30,000 counselling sessions with individuals, couples, and families. As Shika Goel, Director General of the Women Safety Wing, explained, their focus is on resolving conflicts and tackling the underlying causes of abuse.

The report also highlights significant economic and educational disparities among victims. It notes that 61% of victims are unemployed, while 88% of respondents are employed. In terms of education, 36% of complainants have completed high school, compared to 34% of respondents, with 14% of respondents lacking formal education.

The report shows that 70% of cases come from nuclear families, which are more vulnerable to domestic violence. Furthermore, 42% of the cases occur within the first five years of marriage, pointing to early marital strains. Concerningly, 22% of clients experience repeated abuse despite interventions, highlighting the need for continued support.

What is domestic violence?

Domestic violence refers to a pattern of abusive behaviour in intimate relationships or households, where one person seeks to control another. It includes physical, sexual, emotional, psychological, and financial abuse, violating basic human rights and causing lasting physical and emotional harm.

Types of domestic violence

• Physical Abuse: Hitting, slapping, punching, kicking, or restraining the victim.
• Sexual Abuse: Forced or coerced sexual acts, assault, or rape without consent.
• Emotional and Psychological Abuse: Intimidation, threats, humiliation, manipulation, and control.
• Economic Abuse: Controlling finances, restricting employment, or using financial dependence to gain control.

The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005

The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act of 2005 provides legal remedies and support for women facing domestic abuse. It recognises domestic violence as a violation of fundamental rights and aims to protect women from various forms of abuse.