Telangana’s Amrabad Tiger Reserve records 36 tigers in 2025
HYDERABAD: The Amrabad Tiger Reserve (ATR), spread along the Krishna river, has emerged as a key breeding ground for tigers, with the population rising from just seven in 2018 to 36 in 2025.
According to forest department officials, the reserve now has 13 male tigers, 20 breeding females and two cubs, while the sex of one tiger is yet to be determined. Officials said the increase in breeding females from 15 to 20 has raised hopes that the population could double in the coming years.
Super mothers behind growth
The rise is largely credited to three tigresses Fara (F-6), Tara (F-7) and Bouramma (F-18) known locally as “super mothers.” These tigresses have consistently given birth during the mating season, and their offspring account for over half the reserve’s tiger population.
Fara, regarded as the “mother of Amrabad,” began with two cubs in 2019 and has since given birth to more than five cubs. Her genetic lineage now makes up nearly half the reserve’s population. The Chenchu tribals fondly call her “Super Amma.”
Tara, unrelated to Fara, has given birth three times, with two of her cubs reaching adulthood. In one litter, she produced four cubs.
Bouramma, one of Fara’s daughters, has given birth three times, including four cubs in 2022. Chenchu tribals often sight her near Bouramma temple, which inspired her name.
Role of male tigers
Male tigers, including M-22, Alpha and M-23, roam widely across Kolhapur, Lingala, Atkumpet, Mannanur and Maddimadugu ranges, playing a key role in breeding. Some males migrate from Nagarjunasagar and Gundla Brahmeswaram reserves during the mating season.
Mating and breeding cycle
ATR, spread over 2,611 sq km, was declared a tiger reserve in 2014 under Project Tiger. The mating season runs from July to September, followed by a three-month gestation period. Tigresses usually give birth to two to four cubs, though litters of five or six are rare. Cubs take 10 to 14 days to open their eyes and remain under maternal care for nearly three years.
Focus on conservation
Forest officials said special focus is being placed on food, water and protection. Teams monitor tiger movements through tracking cameras to prevent poaching. The reserve has over 4,000 prey animals, including deer and antelope, with each tiger hunting roughly one deer a week.
